This conceptual study document on Government and Social Affairs serves as a crucial tool for justifying investment proposals, ensuring alignment with governmental standards. It encompasses several key sections, including government relations, stakeholder engagement, complaints and grievances management, social impact assessment, socio-economic benefits analysis, social performance evaluation, legal and regulatory compliance, business partner and contractor management, indigenous affairs, resettlement considerations, and formal benefit sharing mechanisms. Designed for universal applicability, it offers comprehensive guidance adaptable to diverse mining contexts. Compiled by a team of seasoned industry professionals with extensive experience and expertise, this document embodies a wealth of knowledge and insight.